🏗️ Beam Load Calculator

Calculate beam loads, moments, and deflections

Optional: for deflection/stress calculations

Optional: for deflection/stress calculations

How to Use This Calculator

1

Enter Beam Dimensions

Input beam length in feet. Optionally enter beam width and height in inches for deflection and stress calculations.

2

Select Load Type

Choose uniform load (distributed along beam) or point load (concentrated at center). Enter load value in pounds or pounds per foot.

3

Select Material Type

Choose material type (wood, steel, concrete, aluminum) for modulus of elasticity calculations.

4

Calculate and Review

Click "Calculate Beam Load" to see maximum moment, shear force, deflection, and bending stress. Use this for structural design.

Formula

Point Load (center): M = PL/4, V = P/2, δ = PL³/(48EI)

Uniform Load: M = wL²/8, V = wL/2, δ = 5wL⁴/(384EI)

Bending Stress: σ = M/S, where S = I/(h/2)

Moment of Inertia (rectangular): I = bh³/12

Example 1: Point Load (L = 12 ft, P = 1,000 lbs)

Step 1: Maximum Moment = PL/4 = 1,000 × 12 / 4 = 3,000 ft-lbs

Step 2: Maximum Shear = P/2 = 1,000 / 2 = 500 lbs

Step 3: If I = 864 in⁴, E = 1.6×10⁶ psi, then δ = PL³/(48EI) = 0.25 inches

Example 2: Uniform Load (L = 12 ft, w = 50 lbs/ft)

Step 1: Maximum Moment = wL²/8 = 50 × 12² / 8 = 900 ft-lbs

Step 2: Maximum Shear = wL/2 = 50 × 12 / 2 = 300 lbs

Step 3: If I = 864 in⁴, E = 1.6×10⁶ psi, then δ = 5wL⁴/(384EI) = 0.078 inches

About Beam Load Calculator

The Beam Load Calculator is an essential tool for structural engineers, architects, and builders who need to calculate beam loads, bending moments, shear forces, and deflections for structural design. This calculator implements standard beam formulas for point loads and uniform loads, helping you design safe and efficient structural members.

When to Use This Calculator

  • Structural Design: Calculate beam loads and moments for structural design
  • Deflection Analysis: Calculate beam deflections for serviceability checks
  • Stress Analysis: Calculate bending stress for strength design
  • Material Selection: Compare different materials for beam design
  • Educational Use: Learn and understand beam mechanics

Why Use Our Calculator?

  • Multiple Load Types: Supports point loads and uniform loads
  • Accurate Formulas: Uses standard beam formulas
  • Material Support: Includes wood, steel, concrete, and aluminum
  • Complete Analysis: Shows moments, shear, deflection, and stress
  • Time Savings: Instant calculations eliminate manual math

Understanding Beam Loads

Point Loads: Point loads are concentrated forces applied at a specific point on the beam. For a point load at center, maximum moment occurs at the load point, maximum shear is half the load, and deflection is calculated using PL³/(48EI).

Uniform Loads: Uniform loads are distributed evenly along the beam length. For uniform loads, maximum moment occurs at midspan, maximum shear occurs at supports, and deflection is calculated using 5wL⁴/(384EI).

Material Properties: Material modulus of elasticity (E) affects deflection calculations. Wood has E ≈ 1.6×10⁶ psi, steel has E ≈ 29×10⁶ psi, concrete has E ≈ 3.6×10⁶ psi, and aluminum has E ≈ 10×10⁶ psi.

Tips for Best Results

  • Accurate Dimensions: Measure beam length accurately for precise calculations
  • Include Cross-Section: Enter width and height for deflection and stress calculations
  • Check Material: Verify material type for correct modulus of elasticity
  • Consider Safety Factors: Apply appropriate safety factors for design loads
  • Verify with Codes: Check local building codes for design requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate beam load for a point load?

For a point load at center: Maximum moment = PL/4, Maximum shear = P/2, Deflection = PL³/(48EI). For example, a 1,000 lb point load on a 12 ft beam: M = 3,000 ft-lbs, V = 500 lbs. The calculator does this automatically.

How do I calculate beam load for a uniform load?

For uniform load: Maximum moment = wL²/8, Maximum shear = wL/2, Deflection = 5wL⁴/(384EI). For example, 50 lbs/ft on a 12 ft beam: M = 900 ft-lbs, V = 300 lbs. The calculator includes uniform load calculations.

What is the difference between point load and uniform load?

Point load is a concentrated force at a specific point (e.g., a column load), while uniform load is distributed evenly along the beam (e.g., dead load or live load). Point loads create higher moments at the load point, while uniform loads create higher moments at midspan.

How do I calculate beam deflection?

Beam deflection depends on load type, beam length, material modulus (E), and moment of inertia (I). For point load: δ = PL³/(48EI). For uniform load: δ = 5wL⁴/(384EI). Enter beam width and height to calculate deflection automatically.

What material properties are used?

Modulus of elasticity (E): Wood = 1.6×10⁶ psi, Steel = 29×10⁶ psi, Concrete = 3.6×10⁶ psi, Aluminum = 10×10⁶ psi. These values are used for deflection calculations. Actual values may vary by grade and species.