📐 Cubic Equation Calculator

Solve cubic equations

ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0

How to Use This Calculator

1

Enter Coefficients

Type a, b, c, d for equation ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0

2

Solve

Get all three roots (real and/or complex)

Cardano's Method

For cubic equation: ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0

  1. Normalize: x³ + Ax² + Bx + C = 0
  2. Depressed cubic: y = x + A/3
  3. Calculate Δ = (q²/4) + (p³/27)
  4. If Δ > 0: 1 real, 2 complex roots
  5. If Δ = 0: 2 or 3 real roots (some repeated)
  6. If Δ < 0: 3 distinct real roots

About Cubic Equation Calculator

The Cubic Equation Calculator solves cubic equations using Cardano's method, which systematically finds all three roots. A cubic equation always has three roots (counting complex roots and multiplicities).

Root Patterns

  • Discriminant > 0: One real root and two complex conjugate roots
  • Discriminant = 0: One, two, or three real roots (some may be repeated)
  • Discriminant < 0: Three distinct real roots

Applications

  • Algebra: Finding zeros of cubic polynomials
  • Physics: Solving cubic equations in mechanics
  • Engineering: Signal processing, control systems

Frequently Asked Questions

How many roots does a cubic equation have?

Every cubic equation has exactly three roots (counting complex roots and multiplicities).

What is Cardano's method?

Cardano's method converts the cubic to a depressed form, making it easier to solve using radicals.

Can every cubic equation be solved?

Yes! Unlike quartics, every cubic equation can be solved exactly using radicals (Cardano's formula).