3D Printing Cost Calculator
Calculate the total cost of a 3D print including filament and electricity costs. Estimate printing expenses for your projects.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the filament weight in grams (found in your slicing software or by weighing).
- Enter the filament price per kilogram (check your filament purchase price).
- Enter the print time in minutes (from your slicing software).
- Enter your electricity rate in $/kWh (default: $0.12).
- Enter your printer power consumption in watts (default: 200W).
- The calculator displays total cost, filament cost, and electricity cost.
3D Printing Cost Formula
Total printing cost is calculated from filament and electricity:
Electricity Cost = (Power in kW) × (Time in hours) × Rate per kWh
Total Cost = Filament Cost + Electricity Cost
Example: 50g filament at $25/kg, 2 hours at 200W, $0.12/kWh: Filament = (50/1000) × 25 = $1.25. Electricity = (0.2) × 2 × 0.12 = $0.048. Total = $1.30.
Full Description
Understanding 3D printing costs helps you budget projects, price prints for customers, and compare different printing methods. The two main cost components are filament (material) and electricity (power consumption). Filament cost depends on material type, quality, and purchase price. Electricity cost depends on print time, printer power consumption, and local electricity rates.
Most desktop 3D printers consume 150-300W while printing, with the heating bed and hotend being the main power consumers. Print time varies greatly depending on layer height, infill percentage, print speed, and model complexity. Filament weight can be estimated from your slicing software or calculated from the model volume and material density.
This calculator helps you estimate total printing costs. Enter filament weight, price, print time, electricity rate, and printer power, and it calculates both filament and electricity costs. Use it to budget projects, compare printing costs, or understand the economics of 3D printing. Remember that actual costs may vary based on material waste, failed prints, and printer efficiency.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I calculate 3D printing costs?
Total cost = Filament cost + Electricity cost. Filament cost = (Weight in grams / 1000) × Price per kg. Electricity cost = (Printer power in kW) × (Print time in hours) × Electricity rate per kWh.
How do I find the filament weight?
Most slicing software (Cura, PrusaSlicer) shows the estimated filament weight after slicing. You can also weigh your spool before and after printing, or calculate from volume: Weight = Volume × Material density (typically 1.24 g/cm³ for PLA).
What electricity rate should I use?
Check your local electricity rate, typically $0.10-$0.15 per kWh in the US. The calculator defaults to $0.12/kWh. For accurate costs, use your actual rate from your utility bill.
How much power does a 3D printer use?
Most desktop 3D printers use 150-300W while printing (heating bed and hotend). The calculator defaults to 200W. Check your printer specifications for exact power consumption. Some printers use less when idle.