PPI Calculator (Pixels Per Inch)
Calculate pixels per inch (PPI) or dots per inch (DPI) for displays, images, and prints. Determine the resolution density of screens and printed materials.
How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the pixel dimensions (width and/or height) of your display or image.
- Enter the physical dimensions (width and/or height) in inches.
- The calculator displays PPI for both horizontal and vertical dimensions, plus an average.
- Use this to compare display sharpness, plan print resolutions, or understand image density.
PPI Formula
Pixels per inch is calculated by dividing pixel dimensions by physical dimensions:
Average PPI = (Horizontal PPI + Vertical PPI) ÷ 2
Example: A 1920×1080 display that\'s 13.3" wide: Horizontal PPI = 1920 ÷ 13.3 = 144 PPI. If it\'s 7.5" tall: Vertical PPI = 1080 ÷ 7.5 = 144 PPI. Average = 144 PPI.
Full Description
PPI (Pixels Per Inch) is a crucial metric for understanding display and image quality. It measures pixel density—how many pixels fit in one inch of physical space. Higher PPI means more pixels per inch, resulting in sharper, more detailed images and text. This is why high-resolution displays like Retina screens and 4K monitors look so much better than standard displays.
PPI is important for both displays and prints. For displays, higher PPI provides better image quality and sharper text, though the benefit diminishes beyond normal viewing distances. For prints, PPI (often called DPI) determines print quality—300 DPI is standard for high-quality prints, while lower values work for large format prints viewed from a distance.
This calculator helps you understand the pixel density of your displays, compare different screens, and plan print resolutions. Use it to determine if a display upgrade will provide noticeable quality improvements, or to ensure your images have sufficient resolution for printing at your desired size and quality level.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is PPI?
PPI (Pixels Per Inch) measures the pixel density of a display or image. Higher PPI means more pixels per inch, resulting in sharper, more detailed images. It's also called DPI (Dots Per Inch) when referring to print resolution.
What's a good PPI for displays?
For computer monitors, 100-150 PPI is standard. High-resolution displays (Retina, 4K) typically have 200-300+ PPI. Smartphones often have 400-500+ PPI. Higher PPI provides sharper text and images but requires more processing power.
How do I find my display's PPI?
Divide your display's pixel width by its physical width in inches. For example, a 27" 2560×1440 monitor: 2560 ÷ 23.5" = 109 PPI. This calculator does this automatically when you enter dimensions.
Does PPI affect image quality?
Yes! Higher PPI displays show images more sharply and with finer detail. However, the benefit diminishes beyond a certain point (around 300 PPI for normal viewing distances). Very high PPI may not be noticeable without magnification.