RAM Latency Calculator

Calculate RAM latency in nanoseconds from CAS latency and memory speed. Understand memory timing and performance characteristics.

CAS (Column Address Strobe) latency in cycles

DDR speed (e.g., DDR4-3200 = 3200 MHz)

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the CAS latency (CL) value from your RAM specifications (e.g., CL16, CL18).
  2. Enter the memory speed in MHz (e.g., DDR4-3200 = 3200 MHz).
  3. The calculator displays the actual latency in nanoseconds and shows the calculation breakdown.
  4. Use this to compare RAM modules and understand memory performance.

RAM Latency Formula

RAM latency is calculated from CAS latency and memory speed:

Cycle Time (ns) = 1 / (Memory Speed / 2) × 1000
Latency (ns) = CAS Latency × Cycle Time

Example: CAS 16 at 3200 MHz: Cycle time = 1/(3200/2) × 1000 = 0.625 ns. Latency = 16 × 0.625 = 10 ns. Note: DDR (Double Data Rate) means data transfers on both clock edges, so effective speed is half the MHz value.

Full Description

RAM latency is a critical performance metric that measures how long it takes for memory to respond to data requests. It's often expressed as CAS latency (CL), which is the number of clock cycles, but the actual latency in nanoseconds depends on both CAS latency and memory speed. Understanding actual latency helps you compare different RAM modules and choose the best performance for your system.

CAS latency (Column Address Strobe latency) is the number of clock cycles between a read command and data availability. However, the actual time depends on the clock period. Higher speed memory has shorter clock periods, so a higher CAS latency at higher speed may have similar or better actual latency than lower CAS latency at lower speed. This is why calculating actual latency in nanoseconds is important for accurate comparison.

This calculator helps you determine actual RAM latency. Enter CAS latency and memory speed, and it calculates the latency in nanoseconds. Use it when comparing RAM modules, understanding memory performance, or choosing the best RAM for your system. Lower latency generally means better performance, especially for latency-sensitive applications like gaming and real-time processing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is RAM latency?

RAM latency (also called CAS latency) is the delay between when a memory controller requests data and when it's available. It's measured in nanoseconds and depends on CAS latency (cycles) and memory speed (MHz). Lower latency means faster memory access.

How is RAM latency calculated?

Latency (ns) = CAS Latency × Cycle Time. Cycle Time = 1 / (Memory Speed / 2) × 1000. For example, CL16 at 3200 MHz: Cycle time = 1/(3200/2) × 1000 = 0.625 ns. Latency = 16 × 0.625 = 10 ns.

What is a good RAM latency?

Lower is better. DDR4-3200 CL16: ~10 ns (good). DDR4-3600 CL18: ~10 ns (similar). DDR4-3200 CL14: ~8.75 ns (excellent). DDR5-4800 CL40: ~16.7 ns (higher but acceptable for DDR5). Compare latency, not just speed.

Does higher speed always mean lower latency?

Not necessarily. Higher speed with higher CAS latency may have similar or worse latency than lower speed with lower CAS. For example, DDR4-3600 CL18 (10 ns) vs DDR4-3200 CL16 (10 ns) have the same latency despite different speeds. Always calculate actual latency.