Refrigerant Capillary Tube Calculator

Single-phase friction estimate for preliminary sizing.

How to Use This Calculator

1

Provide ṁ, ρ, μ

Use saturated liquid properties at inlet if unknown.

2

Enter tube geometry

Inner diameter and roughness for copper capillary.

3

Set ΔP

Desired pressure drop from condenser outlet to evaporator inlet.

Formula

L = ΔP · D / ( f · (ρ v² / 2) )

v = ṁ / (ρ A), A = π D²/4, f from laminar (64/Re) or turbulent (Swamee–Jain) correlations.

Note: Real capillaries have two-phase flow; this is a single-phase estimate for early sizing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is this?

It provides a rough estimate. Use detailed two-phase models or manufacturer charts for design.

What refrigerant should I select?

This tool is refrigerant-agnostic; you enter ρ and μ. Use property tables (REFPROP or similar) for accurate values.