Rainfall Calculator

Calculate the total volume of water from rainfall. Determine how much water falls on a given area based on rainfall depth.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the rainfall depth (inches, mm, or cm).
  2. Enter the area (acres, square feet, square meters, or square kilometers).
  3. The calculator displays total water volume in gallons, liters, cubic meters, and cubic feet.
  4. Use this to plan rainwater harvesting, irrigation, or water management.

Rainfall Volume Formula

Volume is calculated from rainfall depth and area:

Volume = Rainfall Depth × Area

Example: 1 inch of rain on 1 acre: Volume = (1/12) ft × 43,560 ft² = 3,630 ft³ = 27,154 gallons = 102,789 liters. For 0.5 inches on 0.25 acres: Volume = (0.5/12) ft × 10,890 ft² = 453.75 ft³ = 3,394 gallons.

Full Description

Rainfall volume calculation helps you understand how much water falls on a given area during precipitation. This is essential for water management, flood prediction, irrigation planning, rainwater harvesting, and stormwater management. Understanding rainfall volume helps you plan drainage systems, storage capacity, and water usage.

Rainfall volume is simply the product of rainfall depth and area. For example, 1 inch of rain on 1 acre equals about 27,154 gallons of water. This volume can be substantial—even moderate rainfall can produce thousands of gallons of water over large areas. The calculator handles various units (inches, mm, cm for depth; acres, square feet, square meters, square kilometers for area) and converts to common volume units.

This calculator helps you determine rainfall volume. Enter rainfall depth and area, and it calculates total water volume. Use it to plan rainwater harvesting systems, estimate irrigation needs, understand flood potential, plan drainage, or calculate water resources. Rainfall volume calculations are essential for water management and planning!

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate rainfall volume?

Volume = Rainfall Depth × Area. For example, 1 inch of rain on 1 acre: Volume = (1/12) ft × 43,560 ft² = 3,630 ft³ = 27,154 gallons. The calculator handles unit conversions automatically.

What is a typical rainfall amount?

Light rain: <0.1 inches/hour. Moderate: 0.1-0.3 inches/hour. Heavy: 0.3-0.5 inches/hour. Very heavy: >0.5 inches/hour. Annual rainfall varies: Desert: <10 inches. Moderate: 20-40 inches. Wet: 40-60 inches. Very wet: >60 inches.

How much water is in 1 inch of rain?

1 inch of rain = 27,154 gallons per acre = 0.623 gallons per square foot. For a 1,000 sq ft roof: 1 inch rain = 623 gallons. This is useful for rainwater harvesting calculations.

Why is rainfall volume important?

Rainfall volume helps with: Water management, Flood prediction, Irrigation planning, Rainwater harvesting, Stormwater management, and Understanding water resources. Knowing volume helps plan drainage, storage, and water usage.