Continuity Correction Calculator

Compare normal approximation results for binomial probabilities, with or without the continuity correction.

Binomial mean (μ): 20.000

Standard deviation (σ): 3.162

P(15 ≤ X ≤ 25) without correction: 88.62%

With continuity correction: 91.80%

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the number of binomial trials, success probability, and the inclusive range of successes.
  2. Review mean and standard deviation of the approximating normal distribution.
  3. Compare normal approximation probabilities with and without the continuity correction ±0.5.
  4. Use the corrected result for better accuracy, especially with smaller n or extreme probabilities.

Formula

μ = n · p • σ = √(n · p · (1 − p))

Z (without correction) = (k − μ) / σ

Z (with correction) = (k ± 0.5 − μ) / σ

P(a ≤ X ≤ b) ≈ Φ((b + 0.5 − μ)/σ) − Φ((a − 0.5 − μ)/σ)

Continuity correction improves normal approximations to discrete distributions by accounting for the discrete-to-continuous gap.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is continuity correction necessary?

Use it when approximating discrete distributions (e.g., binomial) with the normal distribution, especially for smaller sample sizes.

What if n is very large?

The correction becomes less critical as n grows; both approximations converge.

Can I apply this to Poisson data?

Yes, continuity correction also applies when approximating Poisson counts with the normal distribution.