🎯 True Shooting Percentage Calculator
Capture scoring efficiency by blending field goals, three-pointers, and free throws into one metric.
How to Use This Calculator
Gather Scoring Stats
Record points, field goal attempts, and free throw attempts from the box score.
Enter the Data
Input the totals—include three-pointers in points; TS% accounts for them automatically.
Calculate TS%
Click to compute and instantly see efficiency rating and qualitative label.
Benchmark Performance
Compare the result to team averages or league leaders to contextualize scoring output.
Formula
TS% = Points ÷ [2 × (FGA + 0.44 × FTA)]
The 0.44 factor estimates how many free throw attempts equate to a full possession. It accounts for and-ones, technical free throws, and trips to the line with multiple shots.
Variables
- Points: Total points scored
- FGA: Field goal attempts
- FTA: Free throw attempts
Example
Player scores 30 points on 18 FGA and 8 FTA. TS% = 30 ÷ [2 × (18 + 0.44 × 8)] = 30 ÷ 44.0 = 0.682 (68.2%).
Understanding True Shooting Percentage
TS% is highly regarded because it blends all scoring opportunities into one efficiency metric. Modern offenses aim for TS% above 57% to stay competitive in high-level leagues.
Benchmark Guide
- > 65%: MVP-level scoring efficiency
- 60 – 65%: Excellent shooter/finisher
- 55 – 60%: Solid to above average
- 50 – 55%: Needs better shot selection or free throw rate
Improve TS%
- Attack the rim to draw fouls and boost points per possession.
- Take more catch-and-shoot threes generated by ball movement.
- Limit long twos unless you convert them at an elite rate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why use 0.44 in the formula?
The 0.44 factor approximates the average possession value of free throws. Some analysts tweak it slightly, but 0.44 is the widely accepted standard.
How does TS% differ from eFG%?
eFG% considers only field goals, giving weight to threes. TS% adds free throws to the equation, providing a fuller efficiency measure.
Can TS% exceed 100%?
Theoretical maximum is under 100%, but players can approach 80–90% in single games with perfect shooting and frequent trips to the line.
Is TS% useful for teams?
Yes. Calculate using team totals to evaluate overall offensive efficiency across games or seasons.
How do I raise TS% without scoring more?
Focus on shot selection—fewer forced attempts, more assisted looks, and attacking closeouts can improve efficiency even if volume stays constant.